Ms. A recently had severe menstrual cramps. Mr. A lightly카지노사이트 thought, “It must be because of work stress,” and endured with ordinary painkillers. However, during her gynecological examination conducted prior to her marriage, she was diagnosed with ‘endometrioma’. Endometrioma is a disease that directly affects pregnancy and childbirth, but there are no symptoms in the early stages, so many cases develop the disease without knowing it.
Endometrioma is a condition in which a lump on the ovary is filled with dark brown menstrual blood. The most advanced form of endometriosis is endometriosis. Lee Yeon-ji, professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Myongji Hospital, said, “If endometrial tissue proliferates in an abnormal location due to endometriosis, it leads to endometrioma. said.
According to the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, the number of endometriosis patients in Korea in 2021 was 178,383, a 60% increase from 2017 (111,214). By age, women in their 20s and 30s accounted for 40% of the total. The high risk of endometriosis in young women is because ‘menstruation’ is one of the main causes. Endometriosis is the presence of tissues outside the uterus, such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, intestines, and bladder, which should be inside the uterus, and it is estimated that the reflux of menstrual blood is one of the causes. It is explained that during menstruation, some endometrial tissue and menstrual blood flow back to a place other than the uterus.
The typical symptoms of endometrioma are severe dysmenorrhea, lower abdominal pain, dyspareunia, and vaginal bleeding. In most cases, it is discovered through a health examination rather than symptoms. Endometrioma destroys the normal tissue of the ovary and can cause infertility, so early treatment is necessary.
Endometriosis can be diagnosed through pelvic ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI ). Treatments include taking medications for pain management, hormone therapy to inhibit endometrial proliferation, and surgical removal. The treatment method is determined by comprehensively considering the patient’s symptoms and fertility status. If the size of the cyst is small and the adhesion to the surrounding organs is not severe, a surgical method can be taken. If not, the entire ovary may need to be removed.
In the past, open surgery was performed, but recently, there is a trend to use robots to preserve fertility. If the tumor is large, the size of the tumor is first reduced through a suction device and the ovary is incised. Afterwards, the tumor is dissected and removed to minimize damage to the ovary, and the incision is then sutured.
There is no way to prevent endometriosis and endometrioma itself. In the case of women of childbearing age, early detection through periodic checkups is key. Professor Lee said, “If you are planning a pregnancy, you should check the condition of your uterus and ovaries through regular checkups.